A new window on the universe

Using new tools to look at the universe, says Patrick Brady, often has led to discoveries that change the course of science. History is full of examples. Galileo was the first person to use the telescope to view the cosmos, says Brady, a UWM professor of physics. His observations with the new technology led to the discovery of moons orbiting Jupiter and lent support to the heliocentric model of the solar system........ Read more…


Astronauts ready for space walk to fix solar panels (Reuters)

18.12.2006 05:32 Space - Source: Yahoo space

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Astronauts aboard the
International Space Station
readied for a fourth spacewalk on Monday to unstick a jammed solar array in an extra excursion that extended the space shuttle Discovery's mission at the orbiting outpost by a day.

Astronauts Robert Curbeam and Christer Fuglesang will try to clear snarled guidewires that are preventing the 110-foot (33 meter) panel from retracting into a 20-inch (50-cm)-high storage box at its base.

The array is supposed to fold like a Venetian blind. It has already retracted enough to allow the crew to successfully complete its primary mission of rewiring the space station.

Construction on the station is due to be completed in 2010 but was halted for over two years by the 2003 shuttle Columbia disaster.

To meet that deadline before the aging shuttle fleet is retired, NASA expects to fly 13 more shuttle missions.

The fourth spacewalk starts at 1:12 p.m. CST (1912 GMT) and is expected to last four to six hours.

The station's robotic arm will boost Curbeam close to the panel where he can inspect and free grommets that are snagging on guidewires as the panel is reeled into the box.

He will use tools wrapped in insulating tape to pluck at the guidewires, push on panel hinges and flip the grommets to try to unstick them as mission controllers slowly retract the panel by remote command.

Fuglesang, posted at the base of the array, will take photos and, if necessary, shake the array by hand to ease bunching in the solar blanket and free the stuck grommets.

That technique succeeded on Saturday for Curbeam and fellow spacewalker Sunita Williams, but it was painstakingly slow.

About a third of the panel remains outside the box. The array must be fully retracted so it can be relocated in future space station construction.

Curbeam, who will make a record-setting fourth spacewalk, said the excursion is "a little more challenging because we haven't done the training on the ground for it."

"The ground has done a great job of putting together a plan that we can follow and I have a really good feeling that we have a good chance of success," he added.

The ground and space crews will be collecting data and photos about the solar panel fix to help with a mission next year to retract the opposite side of the array.

The fourth spacewalk adds an extra day at the station for the Discovery astronauts. Discovery is set to undock at 5:09 p.m. CST on Tuesday.

The shuttle's landing is now targeted for 3:55 p.m. CST on Friday at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, but the craft could be diverted to landing sites in California or New Mexico.

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